Currency Intelligence
Authoritative statistics from central banks and international financial institutions, updated annually. All data sourced and cited below.
How much JPY/EUR is traded on global FX markets every day
$362B
Daily trading volume
USD equivalent, global OTC FX markets
3.8%
Share of global FX
Of all currency trades worldwide
#22
Global rank by volume
Among all currency pairs
$9.6T
Total daily FX turnover
Global OTC FX markets, April 2025
Physical banknotes in circulation, per central bank reporting
Japanese Yen
Bank of Japan
124 trillion JPY
banknotes in circulation
[Source: Bank of Japan, 2024]Euro
European Central Bank
1.57 trillion EUR
banknotes in circulation
[Source: ECB, 2024]Weight, volume, and stack height of Japanese Yen vs Euro bills at the same value
Japanese Yen (JPY)
Euro (EUR)
At 1 bill per second, non-stop — the surprising time difference between currencies
2 minutes
To count ¥1,000,000 in JPY
100 bills at 1/second
1 hour 23 minutes
To count equivalent in EUR
5,000 bills at 1/second
Years of median income needed — context for currency scale [Source: ILO, 2024]
24.7 years of median income
Median worker in JPY region
Median annual wage: ~$40,564 USD
26.3 years of median income
Median worker in EUR region
Median annual wage: ~$38,000 USD
Japanese Yen stack vs. everyday objects — makes abstract sums tangible
Weight comparisons
Height comparisons
Volume comparisons
Statistics and data are sourced from central banks and international financial organisations. Exchange rates and market volumes change daily — figures shown reflect the most recently published research data.