Currency Intelligence
Authoritative statistics from central banks and international financial institutions, updated annually. All data sourced and cited below.
How much EUR/USD is traded on global FX markets every day
$2,034B
Daily trading volume
USD equivalent, global OTC FX markets
21.2%
Share of global FX
Of all currency trades worldwide
#1
Global rank by volume
Among all currency pairs
$9.6T
Total daily FX turnover
Global OTC FX markets, April 2025
Physical banknotes in circulation, per central bank reporting
Euro
European Central Bank
1.57 trillion EUR
banknotes in circulation
[Source: ECB, 2024]US Dollar
Federal Reserve System
2.32 trillion USD
banknotes in circulation
[Source: Federal Reserve, 2024]Weight, volume, and stack height of Euro vs US Dollar bills at the same value
Euro (EUR)
US Dollar (USD)
At 1 bill per second, non-stop — the surprising time difference between currencies
1 hour 23 minutes
To count €1,000,000 in EUR
5,000 bills at 1/second
2 hours 47 minutes
To count equivalent in USD
10,000 bills at 1/second
Years of median income needed — context for currency scale [Source: ILO, 2024]
26.3 years of median income
Median worker in EUR region
Median annual wage: ~$38,000 USD
16.9 years of median income
Median worker in USD region
Median annual wage: ~$59,228 USD
Euro stack vs. everyday objects — makes abstract sums tangible
Weight comparisons
Height comparisons
Volume comparisons
Statistics and data are sourced from central banks and international financial organisations. Exchange rates and market volumes change daily — figures shown reflect the most recently published research data.